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本文摘要:语法填空常见考点如下:名词,常见的不行数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法,差别时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般已往时、现在完成时、已往完成时;主谓一致;非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的牢固搭配;v + sb. to do的牢固搭配;形容词,副词:形容词变副词的规则;形容词、副词的选择;ed形容
语法填空常见考点如下:名词,常见的不行数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法,差别时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般已往时、现在完成时、已往完成时;主谓一致;非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的牢固搭配;v + sb. to do的牢固搭配;形容词,副词:形容词变副词的规则;形容词、副词的选择;ed形容词,ing形容词的选择;原级、比力级、最高级的选择;介词:牢固搭配代词:人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择;反身代词的选择;other系列的选择;both,all的区别;冠词:基本规则+语感数词:序数词,基数词的基本写法连词:并列连词考翻译,上下文的逻辑关系从句:名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 1.(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class 2.(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 3.(active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 4. (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. 5. those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in 6. effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or 7. (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional 8. (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of 9. have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 10. (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.(四川南充2021届第二次月考题)【谜底】1.to lead2.be offered3.actively4.adding5.Besides6.an7.gifted8.competitions9.whom10.has step【剖析】【分析】这是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名全国24,126所中小学为特色足球学校,来促进青少年足球的生长,打造中国特色足球青训体系。1.考察非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整,所填词为非谓语动词,此处表现目的,用动词不定式,故填to lead。
2.考察虚拟语气和被动态。句中it为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,require表现“要求”,主语从句是“被要求”的内容,主语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构,should经常可以省略。在主语从句中的主语是one football class与谓语动词offer是动宾关系,是行动的接受者,要用被动语态,此处为should be offered,做语法填空时,省略should。
故填be offered。3.考察副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participate in,要用副词,要填active的副词形式,故填actively。4.考察非谓语动词。
句中逗号前无论主句还是宾语从句中主谓(宾)结构都完整,所填词为非谓语动词,非谓语动词的逻辑主语为Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE,是非谓语动词行动的执行者,且非谓语动词行动与前面主句动词said同时发生,所以要用现在分词,故填adding。5.考察介词。
所填词后跟名词measures,所填词应为介词,句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的增补,两部门属同类,用介词besides“除……之外(还)”,句子首字母大写,故填Besides。6.考察冠词。
in an effort to do“努力做某事”是牢固短语,effort前要用不定冠词an,故填an。7.考察形容词。所填词修饰名词players,可以用形容词,语意为有天赋的运发动,gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的”,切合题意,故填gifted。
8.考察名词复数。competition在句中意为“角逐、竞赛”,是可数名词,and后为camps,是名词复数,and毗连的部门要对称平行,所以and前的名词也要用复数,故填competitions。9.考察非限制性定语从句。
逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词是teachers,指人,非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom,故填whom。10.考察时态。句中since引导时间状语从句,表现从已往开始延续到现在的段时间,主句要用现在完成时,主句主语是the country,单数名词,故填has set。
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